Wararka

Shiinaha ayaa leh kooxda ugu badan ee macaamiisha adduunka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, fikradda isticmaalka dadka Shiinaha ee alaabooyinka dharka guriga ayaa sidoo kale si tartiib tartiib ah isu beddelaya. Iyada oo si tartiib tartiib ah loo horumarinayo heerka naqshadaynta iyo tignoolajiyada shirkadaha Shiinaha, awoodda isticmaalka weyn ee suuqa dharka guriga ayaa la sii deyn doonaa. Iyada oo ah mid ka mid ah saddexda qaybood ee ugu dambeeya ee warshadaha dharka, dharka gurigu wuxuu sameeyay horumar degdeg ah tan iyo 2000, iyada oo celcelis ahaan heerka kobaca sanadlaha uu ka badan yahay 20%. Sannadkii 2002, qiimaha wax soo saarka ee warshadaha dharka guriga ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa ilaa 300 bilyan yuan, kor u kaca ilaa 363 bilyan yuan sanadkii 2003, iyo 435.6 bilyan yuan sanadkii 2004. Tirakoobyada ay soo saartay Ururka Warshadaha Dharka Guriga ee Shiinaha ayaa muujinaya in qiimaha wax soo saarka ee warshadaha dharka guriga ee Shiinaha uu ku saabsan yahay 654 bilyan yuan marka la barbar dhigo 654 bilyan yuan. 2005.

Sannadkii 2005, qiimaha wax soo saarka ee warshadaha dharka guriga ee Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay 545 bilyan yuan, korodhka 21% marka la barbar dhigo 2004. Marka la eego isticmaalka kheyraadka, qiimaha wax soo saarka ee warshadaha dharka guriga kaliya ayaa ka dhigan 23% qiimaha wadarta guud ee warshadaha dharka qaranka, laakiin isticmaalka fiber ee warshadaha dharka qaranka ee qaranka ee warshadaha dunidu waxay ka badan yihiin 1 / 3 warshadaha dunidu. isticmaalka. Sannadkii 2005, qiimaha wax-soo-saarka dunta guryaha ee magaalo kasta oo caan ah oo dhar-guri ah ayaa kor u dhaaftay 10 bilyan yuan, Haining ee gobolka Zhejiang-na waxa uu ka badnaa 15 bilyan yuan. Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai iyo Guangzhou, shanta gobol iyo magaalooyinka ay ku yaalaan kooxda warshadaha dharka guriga, ayaa ah shanta ugu sareysa ee dhoofinta alaabta guriga. Mugga dhoofinta shanta gobol iyo magaalooyinku waxay ka yihiin 80.04% wadarta guud ee mugga dhoofinta alaabta guriga ee dalka. Warshadaha dharka guriga ee Zhejiang ayaa si gaar ah u horumaray si degdeg ah, iyada oo wadarta guud ee dhoofinta alaabta duntu ay gaadhay 3.809 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah. Waxay ka dhigan tahay 26.86% wadarta dhoofinta dharka guriga ee Shiinaha.

Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Agoosto 2008, dhoofinta alaabta dunta ee guriga waxay ahayd 14.57 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, iyadoo kororka sanadlaha ah uu yahay 19.66%. Soo dejinta ayaa gaadhay $762 milyan, kor u kac 5.31 boqolkiiba sannadkii. Laga soo bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Agoosto 2008, dabeecadda dhoofinta alaabta guriga waxay ahayd in kobaca qiimaha qiimaha uu aad uga sarreeyay tirada. Qadarka badeecadaha la dhoofiyo ee kobaca qiimahoodu ka sareeyo kobaca tirada ayaa ahaa 13.105 bilyan doolarka maraykanka ah, taas oo ka dhigan 90% wadarta xadiga dhoofinta.

Sida laga soo xigtay sahan ay sameeyeen Ururka Warshadaha Dharka Guriga ee Shiinaha, suuqa dharka guriga ee Shiinaha ayaa weli leh meel weyn oo horumarineed. Marka loo eego xisaabinta isticmaalka dunta ee dalalka horumaray, dharka, dharka guriga iyo dunta warshadaha ayaa lagu xisaabiyaa 1/3 midkiiba, halka saamiga Shiinaha uu yahay 65:23:12. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka loo eego halbeegyada inta badan dalalka horumaray, isticmaalka dharka iyo dunta guryaha waa in asal ahaan loo siman yahay, iyo ilaa inta isticmaalka qof kasta ee dunta guriga uu kordho boqolkiiba hal dhibic, baahida Shiinaha ee sanadlaha ah waxay kordhin kartaa in ka badan 30 bilyan yuan. Marka la wanaajiyo heerka nolosha maaddada dadka, warshadaha dharka guriga ee casriga ahi waxay yeelan doonaan koboc badan.

Shiinaha waxa uu leeyahay suuq guri oo dhar ah oo dhan 600 bilyan yuan, laakiin ma jiraan wax calaamado ah oo dhab ah. Luolai, oo loo yaqaan suuqa ugu horreeya, kaliya waxa uu leeyahay mugga iibka 1 bilyan yuan. Sidoo kale, kala qaybsanaantan xad dhaafka ah ee suuqa ayaa aad uga muuqata suuqa barkimada. Natiijadii rajada suuqa ee rajada leh, ganacsiyadu waxay ku soo qulquleen sumadda, shirkadaha warshadaha dharka guriga ee Shiinaha ayaa hadda celcelis ahaan celcelis ahaan 6% faa'iido ah.